Ahead of Starmer meeting with Trump, UK to raise defense spending to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2027

Ahead of Starmer meeting with Trump, UK to raise defense spending to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2027
Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer gives an interview during a visit to Springfields (Preston Lab), National Nuclear Laboratory facility in Preston, north-west England, Feb. 6, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 25 February 2025
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Ahead of Starmer meeting with Trump, UK to raise defense spending to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2027

Ahead of Starmer meeting with Trump, UK to raise defense spending to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2027
  • UK currently spends 2.3 percent of gross domestic product on defense
  • Prime Minister Keir Starmer is due to meet President Donald Trump at the White House on Thursday

LONDON: Prime Minister Keir Starmer pledged Tuesday to raise UK defense spending to 2.5 percent of gross domestic product by 2027, saying Europe is in a new era of insecurity that requires a “generational response.”
The announcement came two days before Starmer is due at the White House to try to persuade US President Donald Trump to maintain American support for Ukraine and the NATO alliance.
“We must stand by Ukraine, because if we do not achieve a lasting peace, then the economic instability and threats to our security, they will only grow,” Starmer told lawmakers in the House of Commons.
“And so as the nature of that conflict changes, as it has in recent weeks, it brings our response into sharper focus, a new era that we must meet as we have so often in the past, together, and with strength.”
The UK currently spends 2.3 percent of gross domestic product on defense, and the government had previously set a 2.5 percent target, without setting a date.
Starmer told lawmakers that the increase amounts to an additional 13.4 billion pounds ($17 billion) a year. He said the goal is for defense spending to rise to 3 percent of GDP by 2035.
To pay for it, overseas development aid will be slashed from 0.5 percent to 0.3 percent of national income, he said.
Starmer said that his announcement amounted to the “biggest sustained increase in defense spending since the end of the Cold War,” and necessary because “tyrants like (Russian President Vladimir) Putin only respond to strength.”
The announcement came as European countries scramble to bolster their collective defense as Trump transforms American foreign policy, seemingly sidelining Europe as he looks to quickly end the war in Ukraine.
Trump has long questioned the value of NATO and complained that the US provides security to European countries that don’t pull their weight.
Starmer is due to meet with Trump at the White House on Thursday.
The prime minister has offered to send British troops to Ukraine as part of a force to safeguard a ceasefire under a plan being championed by the UK and France, but says an American “backstop” will be needed to ensure a lasting peace. Trump hasn’t committed to providing security guarantees for Ukraine, saying Monday after meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron at the White House that “Europe is going to make sure nothing happens.”
Starmer’s center-left government is seeking closer defense cooperation with Europe, as part of a “reset” with the European Union after years of bitterness over Brexit.
He also wants good relations with Washington, even as Trump, who advocates an “America First” foreign policy platform, disparages allies, threatens tariffs on trading partners and labels Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky — but not Putin — a “dictator.”
“We must reject any false choice between our allies, between one side of the Atlantic and the other,” Starmer said. He said that he would tell Trump: “’I want this relationship to go from strength to strength.’“


Somali govt claims 70 Al-Shabab killed in military operation

Somali govt claims 70 Al-Shabab killed in military operation
Updated 19 sec ago
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Somali govt claims 70 Al-Shabab killed in military operation

Somali govt claims 70 Al-Shabab killed in military operation
  • The operation took place on Tuesday at several sites in Hirshabelle state, in south central Somalia, it added

MOGADISHU: More than 70 members of the Islamist armed group Al-Shabab were killed during an army operation with local forces in Somalia, the information ministry said on Tuesday.
Al-Qaeda-linked Al-Shabab has been fighting the federal government for more than 15 years, to try to establish Islamic law in the impoverished country.
“Over 70 extremist militants were eliminated through the coordinated efforts of the National Army and local forces,” the ministry said in a statement.
“In addition to the significant militant losses, a large cache of weapons was seized, and several combat vehicles utilized by the extremists were destroyed.”
The operation took place on Tuesday at several sites in Hirshabelle state, in south central Somalia, it added.
AFP could not independently verify the death toll but several witnesses confirmed the fighting.
“The armed men of Al-Shabab were beaten,” one resident contacted by telephone said, adding that “dozens” of their bodies were visible in the combat zones.
Several sources said the armed operation came in response to Al-Shabab attacks in the area in the last few days.
Al-Shabab has carried out numerous bomb and other attacks in the capital Mogadishu and several other regions of the volatile Horn of Africa country.
Although they were driven out of the capital by African Union forces in 2011, the group is still present in rural areas.
Somalia’s president has promised “total” war against Al-Shabab. The army has joined forces with local militias in a military campaign backed by an AU force and US airstrikes.
 

 


Mother of Palestinian American boy slain in suburban Chicago hate crime testifies at trial

Mother of Palestinian American boy slain in suburban Chicago hate crime testifies at trial
Updated 11 min 41 sec ago
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Mother of Palestinian American boy slain in suburban Chicago hate crime testifies at trial

Mother of Palestinian American boy slain in suburban Chicago hate crime testifies at trial
  • Authorities said the family was targeted because of their Islamic faith and as a response to the war between Israel and Hamas that erupted on Oct. 7, 2023 with a Hamas attack on southern Israel

JOLIET, Illinois: A suburban Chicago landlord took a knife from a belt holder and attacked a Palestinian American woman before fatally stabbing her young son 26 times, prosecutors alleged Tuesday during opening statements in the trial for a 2023 murder and hate crime.
Joseph Czuba, 73, is charged in the death of six-year-old Wadee Alfayoumi and the wounding of Hanan Shaheen on Oct. 14, 2023. Authorities said the family was targeted because of their Islamic faith and as a response to the war between Israel and Hamas that erupted on Oct. 7, 2023 with a Hamas attack on southern Israel.
Prosecutor Michael Fitzgerald, a Will County assistant state’s attorney, told jurors they’d hear an emotional 911 call, detailed witness testimony, along with police footage and explicit crime scene photos as he described each of the stab wounds to the boy’s body.

Joseph Czuba, 71, stands before Circuit Judge Dave Carlson for his arraignment at the Will County, Ill., courthouse, Oct. 30, 2023, in Joliet, Ill. (AP)

“He could not escape,” Fitzgerald said facing jurors. “If it wasn’t enough that this defendant killed that little boy, he left the knife in the little boy’s body.”
Czuba has pleaded not guilty to three counts of first-degree murder, one count of attempted murder and other charges. He wore a suit and tie to court, his greying hair falling past his shoulders. He did not speak as he watched the proceedings.
Will County Public Defender Kylie Blatti urged jurors to consider each piece of evidence carefully because key parts were missing.
“Go beyond the emotions to carefully examine the evidence,” Blatti said during opening statements. “It is easy to get lost in the horror of those images.”
The family had been renting two rooms from Czuba and his wife, who also lived at the home where the murder happened in suburban Plainfield, nearly 40 miles (65 kilometers) from Chicago.
Shaheen was the first witness and recounted the events leading up to the attack. She said they had not previously had any issues in the two years they had rented from the Czubas. They shared a kitchen and living room with the Czubas in the home.
After the start of the war Czuba told her that they had to move out because Muslims were not welcome. She urged him to “Pray for peace.” Later, he confronted Shaheen and attacked her, holding her down, stabbing her and trying to break her teeth.
“He told me ‘You, as a Muslim, must die,” said Shaheen, who mainly testified in English but had an Arabic translator on standby in her primary language. She occasionally turned to the translator for clarification on questions or to translate for her.
After the attack, Shaheen said was scared and locked herself in the bathroom, noting blood all over her body and the room. She called 911 when she heard her son screaming in another room.
“The landlord is killing me and my baby!” she screamed to the dispatcher multiple times, according to a recording of the call played in court. “He’s killing my baby in other room!”
Yelling could be heard on the background. As the roughly 15-minute recording played in court, Shaheen put her head down, clutching a tissue paper in her hand.
The boy — whose name was initially spelled Wadea Al-Fayoume by authorities — was later pronounced dead at a hospital. Shaheen had more than a dozen stab wounds and it took her weeks to recover.
The attack on the family in Plainfield renewed fears of anti-Muslim discrimination in the Chicago area’s large and established Palestinian community. The proceedings also come amid rising hostility against Muslims and Palestinians in the US since Hamas attacked Israel in October 2023.
Hundreds attended the boy’s janazah, or funeral service, where the boy was remembered as kind and into sports and Legos.
Separately, the father of the boy, who is divorced from Shaheen and did not live at the home, has filed a wrongful death lawsuit. He attended the court proceedings Tuesday along with an uncle.
Shaheen has also retained prominent civil rights attorney Ben Crump, who said she would not talk to reporters during the trial, which is expected to last about a week.
“Hanan Shaheen continues the unimaginable fight for justice for Wadee,” he said in a statement. “We have confidence in the prosecution’s efforts to earn justice for Wadee and Hanan.”

 


Trump blocked from imposing sweeping federal funding freeze

Trump blocked from imposing sweeping federal funding freeze
Updated 26 February 2025
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Trump blocked from imposing sweeping federal funding freeze

Trump blocked from imposing sweeping federal funding freeze
  • The memo said the freeze was necessary while the administration reviewed grants and loans to ensure they are aligned with Trump’s executive orders, including ones ending diversity, equity and inclusion programs

A US judge on Tuesday extended an order blocking President Donald Trump’s administration from instituting a sweeping freeze on trillions of dollars in federal funding by pausing grants, loans and other financial support. US District Judge Loren AliKhan in Washington wrote that while some funds had become unfrozen since she first temporarily blocked the administration’s spending pause, there remained a risk the administration might again try to shut off funding.
The judge, an appointee of Democratic former President Joe Biden, said for those reasons she agreed with groups representing nonprofits and small business that a preliminary injunction was necessary to block a further funding freeze.
“The injunctive relief that defendants fought so hard to deny is the only thing in this case holding potentially catastrophic harm at bay,” the judge wrote.
Those groups sued after the White House’s Office of Management and Budget on January 27 issued a memo directing federal agencies to temporarily pause spending on federal financial assistance programs. Trump began his second term as president on January 20.
The memo said the freeze was necessary while the administration reviewed grants and loans to ensure they are aligned with Trump’s executive orders, including ones ending diversity, equity and inclusion programs and directing a pause on spending on projects seeking to combat climate change.
The OMB later withdrew that memo after it became the subject of two lawsuits, one before AliKhan by groups including the National Council of Nonprofits and another before a judge in Rhode Island by Democratic state attorneys general.
But the plaintiffs argued that the memo’s withdrawal did not mean the end of the policy itself.
They pointed to a post on social media platform X by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt shortly after the memo was withdrawn saying: “This is NOT a rescission of the federal funding freeze. It is simply a rescission of the OMB memo.”
AliKhan on Tuesday cited that social media post as a reason for why the case was not moot, as the judge barred the administration from implementing or reinstating under a different name the funding pause announced in the OMB memo.
The judge said the freeze was “ill-conceived from the beginning,” saying the administration either wanted to abruptly pause up to $3 trillion in federal spending overnight or have each federal agency review every single grant and loan for compliance in less than 24 hours.
AliKhan said the administration lacked any “clear statutory hook for this broad assertion of power,” and that its actions were “irrational, imprudent, and precipitated a nationwide crisis.”
The White House did not respond to a request for comment.
Skye Perryman, whose liberal-leaning group Democracy Forward represented the plaintiffs, hailed the ruling halting “the Trump administration’s lawless attempt to harm everyday Americans in service of a political goal.”


Ukraine has agreed on terms of minerals deal with US: senior official

Ukraine has agreed on terms of minerals deal with US: senior official
Updated 25 February 2025
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Ukraine has agreed on terms of minerals deal with US: senior official

Ukraine has agreed on terms of minerals deal with US: senior official
  • Ukraine and US could sign the deal as early as Friday
  • Washington had cut clauses that would have been unfavorable to Kyiv

KYIV: Ukraine has agreed on the terms of a minerals deal with the United States and could sign it as early as Friday on a trip to Washington by President Volodymyr Zelensky, a senior Ukrainian official said.
US President Donald Trump had demanded that Ukraine give access to its rare earth minerals to compensate for the billions of dollars worth of wartime aid it received under Joe Biden.
The deal would see the United States jointly develop Ukraine’s mineral wealth, with revenues going to a newly created fund that would be “joint for Ukraine and America,” a senior Ukrainian source told AFP on condition of anonymity.
“Now government officials are working on the details... As of now, we are considering a visit to Washington for Friday to sign the agreement,” the source added.
Ukraine had asked for security guarantees from the US as part of any agreement.
The source said the draft of the deal includes a reference to “security,” but does not explicitly set out the United States’s role.
“There is a general clause that says America will invest in a stable and prosperous sovereign Ukraine, that it works for a lasting peace, and that America supports efforts to guarantee security.”
The source also said Washington had cut clauses that would have been unfavorable to Ukraine, including that it provide “$500 billion” worth of resources.


Arctic ‘doomsday’ seed vault gets more than 14,000 new samples

A guard stands watch outside the Global Seed Vault before the opening ceremony in Longyearbyen February 26, 2008. (REUTERS)
A guard stands watch outside the Global Seed Vault before the opening ceremony in Longyearbyen February 26, 2008. (REUTERS)
Updated 25 February 2025
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Arctic ‘doomsday’ seed vault gets more than 14,000 new samples

A guard stands watch outside the Global Seed Vault before the opening ceremony in Longyearbyen February 26, 2008. (REUTERS)
  • The new contributions include a sample of 15 species from Sudan, consisting of several varieties of sorghum — a plant that is significant both for the country’s food security and its cultural heritage, the Crop Trust said

COPENHAGEN: A “doomsday” vault storing food crop seeds from around the world in man-made caves on a remote Norwegian Arctic island will receive more than 14,000 new samples on Tuesday, a custodian of the facility said.
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, set deep inside a mountain to withstand disasters from nuclear war to global warming, was launched in 2008 as a backup for the world’s gene banks that store the genetic code for thousands of plant species.
Protected by permafrost, the vault has received samples from across the world and played a leading role between 2015 and 2019 in rebuilding seed collections damaged during the war in Syria. “The seeds deposited this week represent not just biodiversity, but also the knowledge, culture and resilience of the communities that steward them,” Executive Director Stefan Schmitz of the Crop Trust said in a statement.
The new contributions include a sample of 15 species from Sudan, consisting of several varieties of sorghum — a plant that is significant both for the country’s food security and its cultural heritage, the Crop Trust said.
The war between the Rapid Support Forces and the army which broke out in April 2023 has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced 12 million, while plunging half of Sudan into hunger and several locations into famine.
“In Sudan ... these seeds represent hope,” the director of Sudan’s Agricultural Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Research Centre said in a statement.
A total of 14,022 new samples will be deposited at 1430 GMT, including seeds of Nordic tree species from Sweden and rice from Thailand, the Crop Trust said.